Antidepressant Medication Side Effects Including Weight, Blood Pressure Fluctuations Differ Based on Pharmaceutical

Latest study delivers robust evidence of the broad array of antidepressant medication adverse reactions.
  • A large latest investigation discovered that the adverse reactions of depression drugs range significantly by drug.
  • Some pharmaceuticals caused weight loss, while others resulted in increased body weight.
  • Pulse rate and arterial pressure furthermore varied notably across treatments.
  • Those suffering from continuing, intense, or worrisome adverse reactions ought to speak with a medical provider.

Latest studies has found that antidepressant adverse reactions may be more varied than previously thought.

This extensive study, issued on October 21, assessed the impact of antidepressant medications on in excess of 58,000 individuals within the first eight weeks of commencing medication.

The researchers studied 151 research projects of 30 drugs commonly employed to treat depression. While not every patient experiences unwanted effects, certain of the most common observed in the investigation were fluctuations in body weight, blood pressure, and metabolic markers.

The study revealed striking variations across antidepressant drugs. For instance, an eight-week course of one medication was connected with an typical decrease in mass of approximately 2.4 kg (approximately 5.3 lbs), while another drug patients gained almost 2 kg in the equivalent period.

There were also, notable fluctuations in heart function: one antidepressant often would slow heart rate, whereas nortriptyline elevated it, producing a disparity of around 21 BPM between the two drugs. Blood pressure differed too, with an 11 millimeters of mercury disparity observed between nortriptyline and doxepin.

Antidepressant Unwanted Effects Encompass a Wide Spectrum

Medical professionals commented that the study's results are not novel or startling to psychiatrists.

"Clinicians have long recognized that various antidepressant medications range in their impacts on body weight, BP, and further metabolic indicators," one expert stated.

"Nevertheless, what is notable about this investigation is the rigorous, relative assessment of these differences across a broad range of bodily measurements utilizing findings from in excess of 58,000 participants," the expert added.

This study delivers comprehensive proof of the degree of unwanted effects, certain of which are more common than others. Frequent depression drug side effects may comprise:

  • digestive issues (sickness, diarrhea, constipation)
  • sexual problems (reduced sex drive, anorgasmia)
  • mass variations (addition or decrease, depending on the medication)
  • sleep problems (inability to sleep or sedation)
  • mouth dryness, perspiration, headache

Additionally, less common but therapeutically relevant adverse reactions may encompass:

  • rises in arterial pressure or pulse rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and some tricyclics)
  • low sodium (particularly in older adults, with SSRIs and SNRIs)
  • liver enzyme elevations
  • Corrected QT interval extension (potential of arrhythmia, notably with citalopram and some tricyclics)
  • emotional blunting or lack of interest

"One thing to note here is that there are several varying types of antidepressant medications, which contribute to the distinct negative medication reactions," a different expert explained.

"Additionally, antidepressant drugs can impact every individual distinctly, and adverse side effects can differ based on the specific medication, dosage, and personal considerations such as body chemistry or simultaneous health issues."

While certain unwanted effects, including fluctuations in rest, hunger, or vitality, are reasonably typical and commonly enhance with time, others may be less typical or more persistent.

Consult with Your Doctor Concerning Serious Side Effects

Antidepressant unwanted effects may range in seriousness, which could justify a adjustment in your medication.

"A modification in depression drug may be warranted if the person suffers persistent or intolerable adverse reactions that do not improve with duration or supportive care," a specialist said.

"Furthermore, if there is an appearance of recent medical conditions that may be aggravated by the current medication, for example high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, or considerable increased body weight."

You may also think about consulting with your physician concerning any absence of meaningful progress in depressive or anxiety signs subsequent to an sufficient testing period. The appropriate trial period is generally 4–8 weeks at a therapeutic amount.

Personal preference is additionally crucial. Certain people may prefer to avoid certain unwanted effects, including sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Cassandra Johnson
Cassandra Johnson

Travel enthusiast and hospitality expert with a passion for uncovering the best stays in Somerset and beyond.